5-string bass string notes
Frequencies are calculated with the reference A at 440 Hz. If your group tunes to a different reference, such as 442 Hz, adjust it with the − and + buttons next to “A = 440 Hz” and the tuner shifts every note.
| String | Note | Scientific pitch | Frequency (A = 440 Hz) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st string | G | G2 | 98.00 Hz |
| 2nd string | D | D2 | 73.42 Hz |
| 3rd string | A | A1 | 55.00 Hz |
| 4th string | E | E1 | 41.20 Hz |
| 5th string | B | B0 | 30.87 Hz |
All five strings are a perfect fourth apart, including the new one: from B to E is five half steps, just like between the others. So the fingerings you know on a four-string bass repeat one string lower, and the B string fretted at the 5th fret sounds the same as the open 4th string.
How to tune the low B string
Many phone and laptop microphones struggle to pick up such low frequencies: they mostly hear the string's harmonics, not its fundamental. If the tuner doesn't respond to the open B string, try these steps in order:
- Plug the bass into the amp at a moderate volume and hold your phone close to the speaker.
- Play the 12th-fret harmonic (B1, 61.74 Hz). The tuner recognizes it as the 5th string and tells you it sounds an octave higher.
- Check by ear: the B string pressed at the 5th fret should sound the same as the open 4th string (E).
Low B or high C
The most common five-string bass setup is B-E-A-D-G, with the extra string in the low register. Some bassists prefer a high C string, also a fourth up: E-A-D-G-C. If that's you, tune E, A, D and G with the bass tuner and find C3 (130.81 Hz) on the chromatic tuner. Six-string basses usually combine both: B-E-A-D-G-C.
How to tune your 5-string bass with this tuner
- Tap Enable microphone and accept the browser's permission request. The sound is analyzed on your device: it isn't recorded or sent anywhere.
- Leave the tuner on Auto so it recognizes which string you're playing, or tap a note to lock it (tap it again to go back to Auto).
- Play a single open string with medium force and let it ring.
- If the needle is to the left, the note is flat: tune up. If it's to the right, tune down. Anywhere between −5 and +5 cents counts as in tune.
- Once a string stays in tune for a moment, its button gets a green check mark. Keep going until every string has one.
- Use the speaker icon under each note to hear the reference and train your ear.
- Go over every string again at the end: the tension of some strings shifts the others slightly.
Tips for tuning your 5-string bass
- Tune the 4th string (E) first, since the microphone reads it better, then check the B string by fretting it at the 5th fret.
- Mute the strings you're not tuning with your palm: low strings vibrate sympathetically very easily.
- If the B string feels floppy or buzzes against the frets, it may need a heavier gauge or a neck adjustment; check with a tech.
- Pluck with the pad of your finger and let the note ring for a few seconds: on such a low string, the attack takes longer to settle.
Common tuning problems
- The needle jumps between notes: play a single string, a little more softly, and wait for the sound to settle. The first instant of every note always sounds slightly sharp.
- It doesn't pick up the low strings: phone microphones struggle with low frequencies. Hold your phone closer to the instrument or play the harmonic at the middle of the string (12th fret): the tuner recognizes it as the same string and tells you it sounds an octave higher.
- The open strings are in tune, but what you play sounds off: check that no string is in the wrong octave and that your strings aren't old. If it still sounds wrong, ask your teacher or a luthier to check the instrument's intonation.
- It goes out of tune right away: new strings keep stretching for several days, and changes in temperature and humidity shift the tuning. Tune in the same place where you're going to play.
- The browser doesn't ask for the microphone: check the site permissions in your browser settings and make sure no other app is using the microphone.
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of a 5-string bass?
From lowest to highest: B, E, A, D and G. The last four are the same as on a four-string bass.
Why doesn't the tuner pick up my B string?
Because its fundamental, around 31 Hz, is below what most small microphones pick up well. Plug the bass into an amp or play the 12th-fret harmonic: the tuner recognizes it as the same string.
Do I need special strings?
Yes: 5-string bass sets come with a B string much thicker than the E, designed for that tension. Don't try to tune an E string down to B: it would be floppy and wouldn't give a clear pitch.