Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Interval from the tonic | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D♯ | root | Tonic |
| 2 | E♯ (sounds like F) | major second | Supertonic |
| ♭3 | F♯ | minor third | Mediant |
| 4 | G♯ | perfect fourth | Subdominant |
| 5 | A♯ | perfect fifth | Dominant |
| ♭6 | B | minor sixth | Submediant |
| 7 | C𝄪 (sounds like D) | major seventh | Leading tone |
From one note to the next, the scale moves like this: T – S – T – T – S – T½ – S (T = whole step, S = half step, T½ = step and a half). That pattern is the same in every key: once you learn it, you can build the harmonic minor scale from any note.
Some notes are spelled with an unusual name (E♯ = F, C𝄪 = D) because in a seven-note scale each letter appears only once. When you play, it is the same key or fret.
Chords in the D♯ harmonic minor scale
Stacking thirds on each degree gives you these chords. They're the ones you'll find most often in songs in this key.
Triads
Seventh chords
- D♯m(maj7)i(maj7)
- E♯m7♭5iiø7
- F♯maj7♯5III+maj7
- G♯m7iv7
- A♯7V7
- Bmaj7VImaj7
- C𝄪dim7vii°7
How to practice this scale
- Play it slowly with a metronome, one note per beat, and only speed up once it sounds even.
- Sing the note names while you play it: that way you train your ear and your memory at the same time.
- On piano, use the fingering from your teacher or a method book: in most scales the thumb passes under after the third finger.
- Also practice the scale's triads (the chords below) to understand how the harmony of songs is built.
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the D♯ harmonic minor scale?
The D♯ harmonic minor scale has 7 notes: D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C𝄪. Its formula is T – S – T – T – S – T½ – S (T = whole tone, S = semitone, T½ = a tone and a half).
How many sharps or flats does D♯ harmonic minor have?
It uses the key signature of its key, which has 6 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯). C𝄪 is written as an accidental in the score.
What chords are in the D♯ harmonic minor scale?
With triads: D♯m (i), E♯dim (ii°), F♯aug (III+), G♯m (iv), A♯ (V), B (VI), C𝄪dim (vii°).