F half-diminished chord (Fm7♭5)

F half-diminished is a 4-note half-diminished chord: F – A♭ – C♭ – E♭. It sounds tense but soft, with a dark color. Here it is on guitar, piano and ukulele, with fingering and audio.

  • NotesF – A♭ – C♭ – E♭
  • Formula1 – ♭3 – ♭5 – ♭7
  • SymbolFm7♭5 · Fø · Fm7b5
  • TypeHalf-diminished chord

F half-diminished on guitar

  • ××123FE♭A♭C♭
    Fret 1 (E shape)
  • 8××1324FC♭E♭A♭
    Fret 8 (A shape)

How to place your fingers (fret 1)

  1. Finger 1 (index) on fret 1 of the 6th string (E).
  2. Finger 2 (middle) on fret 1 of the 4th string (D).
  3. Finger 3 (ring) on fret 1 of the 3rd string (G).
  4. String 2 is played open.
  5. Do not play the 5th and 1st strings: strum from the 6th.

The numbers inside the dots are the fingers of your left hand: 1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring and 4 pinky. The colored dots mark the root (F). The other positions let you change chords without jumping along the neck, or give you a higher-pitched sound.

F half-diminished on piano

FC♭A♭E♭

In root position, play F – A♭ – C♭ – E♭ from bottom to top with fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5 of your right hand. With your left hand you usually play just the root (F) or the root and the fifth.

Inversions

  • First inversion: A♭ – C♭ – E♭ – F
  • Second inversion: C♭ – E♭ – F – A♭
  • Third inversion: E♭ – F – A♭ – C♭

F half-diminished on ukulele

  • A♭E♭FC♭
    From fret 1
  • 4C♭FA♭E♭
    From fret 4

Standard tuning G – C – E – A (the G string is the high one). Is your ukulele in tune? Use the ukulele tuner.

Notes and intervals of F half-diminished

  • F1 · root
  • A♭♭3 · minor third
  • C♭♭5 · diminished fifth
  • E♭♭7 · minor seventh

It's the second degree in minor keys (iiø–V7–i), very common in boleros, tango and jazz.

C♭ sounds the same as B, but in theory it is spelled this way because each note of the chord takes its own letter (C, E, G…). On guitar and piano you play exactly the same key or fret.

Progressions with Fm7♭5

ii–V–i in minor: iiø7 – V7 – i

The minor cadence of boleros, tangos and jazz, in D♯ natural minor.

Which keys contain F half-diminished?

Fm7♭5 belongs to 2 keys: in each one it plays a different role depending on the degree (the Roman numeral).

KeyDegree
F♯ majorviiø7
D♯ natural minoriiø7

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the F half-diminished chord?

F half-diminished (Fm7♭5) has 4 notes: F (root), A♭ (minor third), C♭ (diminished fifth), E♭ (minor seventh). C♭ sounds the same as B, but it is spelled this way because it functions as a diminished fifth.

How do you play F half-diminished on guitar?

The most common shape starts at fret 1: 1 x 1 1 0 x (from the 6th to the 1st string). Finger 1 (index) on fret 1 of the 6th string (E). Finger 2 (middle) on fret 1 of the 4th string (D). Finger 3 (ring) on fret 1 of the 3rd string (G). Play the 2nd string open. Do not play the 5th and 1st strings: strum from the 6th string.

How do you write F half-diminished in chord notation?

It is written Fm7♭5; you may also see Fø or Fm7b5. Letter notation corresponds to solfège note names: C = Do, D = Re, E = Mi, F = Fa, G = Sol, A = La, and B = Si.

Want to play whole songs?

A teacher shows you how to change chords smoothly, strum and play along to your favorite songs, in online lessons or at home in Bogotá.