Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | root |
| ♭3 | A♭ | minor third |
| 4 | B♭ | perfect fourth |
| 5 | C | perfect fifth |
| ♭7 | E♭ | minor seventh |
From one note to the next, the scale moves like this: T½ – T – T – T½ – T (T = whole step, S = half step, T½ = step and a half). That pattern is the same in every key: once you learn it, you can build the minor pentatonic scale from any note.
How to practice this scale
- Play it slowly with a metronome, one note per beat, and only speed up once it sounds even.
- Sing the note names while you play it: that way you train your ear and your memory at the same time.
- On guitar, learn it in “boxes”: five positions that repeat along the neck. Start with the one that has the tonic on the 6th string.
- Improvise over a backing track or a single chord: with these notes almost nothing sounds “wrong”, so it's ideal for losing your fear.
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the F minor pentatonic scale?
The F minor pentatonic scale has 5 notes: F – A♭ – B♭ – C – E♭. Its formula is T½ – T – T – T½ – T (T = whole step, S = half step, T½ = one and a half steps).
What is the relative major of F minor pentatonic?
It is A-flat major pentatonic: they have exactly the same notes but start on a different degree. The relative major is a minor third higher.