Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | root |
| 2 | G | major second |
| 3 | A | major third |
| 5 | C | perfect fifth |
| 6 | D | major sixth |
From one note to the next, the scale moves like this: T – T – T½ – T – T½ (T = whole step, S = half step, T½ = step and a half). That pattern is the same in every key: once you learn it, you can build the major pentatonic scale from any note.
How to practice this scale
- Play it slowly with a metronome, one note per beat, and only speed up once it sounds even.
- Sing the note names while you play it: that way you train your ear and your memory at the same time.
- On guitar, learn it in “boxes”: five positions that repeat along the neck. Start with the one that has the tonic on the 6th string.
- Improvise over a backing track or a single chord: with these notes almost nothing sounds “wrong”, so it's ideal for losing your fear.
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the F major pentatonic scale?
The F major pentatonic scale has 5 notes: F – G – A – C – D. Its formula is W – W – W½ – W – W½ (W = whole step, H = half step, W½ = one and a half steps).
What is the relative minor of F major pentatonic?
It is D minor pentatonic: they have exactly the same notes but start on a different degree. The relative minor is a minor third below.