Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Interval from the tonic | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | root | Tonic |
| 2 | D | major second | Supertonic |
| 3 | E | major third | Mediant |
| 4 | F | perfect fourth | Subdominant |
| 5 | G | perfect fifth | Dominant |
| 6 | A | major sixth | Submediant |
| 7 | B | major seventh | Leading tone |
From one note to the next, the scale moves like this: T – T – S – T – T – T – S (T = whole step, S = half step). That pattern is the same in every key: once you learn it, you can build the major scale from any note.
Chords in the C major scale
Stacking thirds on each degree gives you these chords. They're the ones you'll find most often in songs in this key.
Triads
Seventh chords
How to practice this scale
- Play it slowly with a metronome, one note per beat, and only speed up once it sounds even.
- Sing the note names while you play it: that way you train your ear and your memory at the same time.
- On piano, use the fingering from your teacher or a method book: in most scales the thumb passes under after the third finger.
- Also practice the scale's triads (the chords below) to understand how the harmony of songs is built.
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the C major scale?
The C major scale has 7 notes: C – D – E – F – G – A – B. Its formula is T – T – S – T – T – T – S (T = whole step, S = half step).
How many sharps or flats does C major have?
Its key signature has no sharps or flats.
What is the relative minor of C major?
It is A natural minor: they have exactly the same notes, but start on different scale degrees. The relative minor is a minor third lower.
What chords are in the C major scale?
With triads: C (I), Dm (ii), Em (iii), F (IV), G (V), Am (vi), Bdim (vii°).